11/26/2023 0 Comments Saundra parks red maple leafIt was generally viewed as a concession to Quebec. Pearson’s choice, dubbed the “Pearson Pennant,” was derided by journalistsĪnd editorial cartoonists. Pearson insisted on a design that was free of colonial association and represented allegiance to Canada. John Diefenbaker demanded that the flag honour the “founding races,” and display the Union Jack. French Canadians followed the debate with keen interest. Feelings ran high among many English-speaking Canadians. He introduced the design to Parliament in June 1964.Īll parties agreed that Canada should have a flag, but there was no agreement on its design. The simple message “ Canada from sea to sea” seemed to please Pearson. It depicted a sprig of three red maple leaves on white flanked by two vertical blue bars. Beddoe presented Pearson with a flag design. In 1964, artist and heraldic advisor Alan B. Since 1948, Quebec viewed its provincial flag, the Fleurdelisé, as its national emblem. ManyĬanadians had become attached to the Canadian Red Ensign, which they believed to be their national flag. At the time, national unity was threatened by a growing separatist movement in Quebec. Pearson, as leader of the Official Opposition, raised the flag questionĪgain in 1960. Leaves joined at one stem on a white field, as found in the base of Canada’s Shield. He also asserted that Canada had its own emblem: three maple White were Canada’s national colours as found in the coat of arms of Canada granted by King George V in 1921. He was director of the Historical Section of the Canadian Army. Maple leaves were featured in 1,611, Royal Union Flags in 383, stars in 231, fleurs-de-lys in 184, beavers in 116, crowns in 49, and crosses in 22.Īn important specialist to appear before the 1945 committee was A. When the committee presented its report, King again abandoned the idea for lack of consensus. Strong, particularly within the Orange Order. With a joint committee of the Senate and House of Commons. He immediately backed down when there was a general outcry against any attack on the Union Jack. Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King set up a committee to study the question. The first government attempt to give Canada a flag came in 1925. ( See also: Trading Post.)Īfter 1759, these same two flags appeared on military forts. The Royal Union Flag (also known as the Union Jack) was also flown at times from company forts. The letters “HBC” were added by the Hudson’s Bay Company and “N.W.Co.” by the North West Company. The Red Ensign, flag of the British Merchant Marine, was flown from the forts and canoes of fur companies. The emblem of the French nation and therefore as their own national flag. Early in the 17th century, it was regarded by the inhabitants of the colony as Of the French Royal Navy was flown from ships, forts and sometimes at land-claiming ceremonies. There is some evidence that the banner also flew above Samuel de Champlain’s habitation in 1608. For instance, it was flown above the lodgings of Pierre Du Gua de Monts at It was flown above fortifications in the early years of the colony. The first was the banner of France - a blue square flag bearing three goldįleurs-de-lys. At the time of New France (1534 to the 1760s), two flags could be viewed as having national status.
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